运用微机系统研究电容器的暂态过程

运用微机系统分析电容器的暂态过程,进而全面了解电容器充放电的全过程。     

电桥法测杨氏模量的实验研究

本文引入了电桥法测量杨氏模量,用自制平行板电容器对传统的实验装置进行改进,用电容的变化来表征微小位移的变化,通过实验原理、误差分析,结合测量结果,由此给出了一种测量杨氏模量的新的方法.     

The electrical characteristics of a 4H-silicon carbide metal-insulator-semiconductor structure with Al2O3 as the gate dielectric

A 4H-silicon carbide metal-insulator-semiconductor structure with ultra-thin Al₂O₃ as the gate dielectric, deposited by atomic layer deposition on the epitaxial layer of a 4H-SiC (0001) 8⁰N-/N+ substrate, has been fabricated. The experimental results indicate that the prepared ultra-thin Al₂O₃ gate dielectric exhibits good physical and electrical characteristics, including a high breakdown electrical field of 25 MV/cm, excellent interface properties (1×10¹⁴ cm^-2) and low gate-leakage current (I_G = 1 × 10^-3 A/cm^-2@E_ox = 8 MV/cm). Analysis of the current conduction mechanism on the deposited Al₂O₃ gate dielectric was also systematically performed. The confirmed conduction mechanisms consisted of Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunneling, the Frenkel-Poole mechanism, direct tunneling and Schottky emission, and the dominant current conduction mechanism depends on the applied electrical field. When the gate leakage current mechanism is dominated by FN tunneling, the barrier height of SiC/Al₂O₃ is 1.4 eV, which can meet the requirements of silicon carbide metal-insulator-semiconductor transistor devices.     

High temperature property studies of the 6H-SiC MOS capacitor

N-type and p-type 6H-SiC metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitor samples are fabricated with a typical method,and the high frequency capacitor voltage (C-V) curves of these samples are measured at temperatures ranging from 293 to 533 K.There exists huge difference between the n-type and p-type samples.Flat-band voltage shift of the n-type sample becomes larger with temperature rising,but that of the p-type sample have very little change.This may be caused by the residual Al in the p-type oxide.Both types ...     

Charge storage performance of lithiated iron phosphate/activated carbon composite as symmetrical electrode for electrochemical capacitor

In this study, a symmetric electrochemical capacitor was fabricated by adopting a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄)-activated carbon (AC) composite as the core electrode material in 1.0 M Na₂SO₃ and 1.0 M Li₂SO₄ aqueous electrolyte solutions. The composite electrodes were prepared via a facile mechanical mixing process. The structural properties of the nanocomposite electrodes were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis. The electrochemical performances of the prepared composite electrode were studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge (CD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results reveal that a maximum specific capacitance of 112.41 F/g was obtained a 40 wt% LiFePO₄ loading on an AC electrode compared with that of a pure AC electrode (76.24 F/g) in 1 M Na₂SO₃. The improvement in the capacitive performance of the 40 wt% LiFePO₄–AC composite electrode is believed to be attributed to the contribution of the synergistic effect of the electric double layer capacitance (EDLC) of the AC electrode and pseudocapacitance via the intercalation/extraction of H⁺, OH⁻, Na⁺ and SO₃²⁻ and Li⁺ ions in LiFePO₄ lattices. In contrast, it appears that the incorporation of LiFePO₄ into AC electrodes does not increase the charge storage capability when Li₂SO₄ is used as the electrolyte. This behaviour can be explained by the fact that the electrolyte system containing SO₄²⁻ only exhibits EDLC in the Fe-based electrodes. Additionally, Li⁺ ions that have lower conductivity and mobility may lead to poorer charge storage capability compared to Na⁺ ions. Overall, the results reveal that the AC composite electrodes with 40 wt% LiFePO₄ loading on a Na₂SO₃ neutral electrolyte exhibit high cycling stability and reversibility and thus display great potential for electrochemical capacitor applications.     

机电耦联系统余维3动态分岔研究

以r_{sl}, r_{f}以及x_{c}为分岔参数，对具有串补电容的单 机无穷大电力系统的失稳振荡问题，运用动态分岔理论进行了研究. 对系统同时出现有3对 纯虚根特征值的一类多参数高余维分岔情况，运用中心流行方法降维后得到约化方程，对此 强非线性约化方程的求解难点，运用多参数稳定性理论、谐波平衡法、归一化技术和Normal Form方法，得到了系统的解析解. 由分析得知，系统会出现3种Hopf分岔情况、二维环面 情况，以及三维环面分岔解，甚至会出现四维环面，或者更高维的环面分岔. 详细讨论 了系统各种分岔解的稳定性条件和稳定区域，并作了详细的数值分析加以验证.     

高功率固体激光驱动器能源系统线路结构优化实验研究

 高功率固体激光驱动器能源系统主要为闪光灯提供脉冲能量。在对能源系统的研究中,通过采用具有预电离技术的电容器一端接地的电路结构,选用新品低损耗电缆及其它措施,有效地抑制了电磁干扰和地电位抬高,提高了电路的能量转换效率,从而满足了惯性约束聚变驱动器对能源系统的要求。尤其加预电离后,闪光灯放电电流波形发生变形有利于提高放大器效率的变化。     

液体介电体电容率的测量方法

介绍了用电磁波谐振法测量液体相对电容率的方法,解决了可变电容器的准确取值问题,液体相对电容率的实验测量结果与实际标准值符合较好。     

PANI/MWCNT电极在硫酸锂溶液中电容性能

化学氧化法制备聚苯胺/多壁碳纳米管复合材料(PANI/MWCNT),扫描电镜(SEM)、XRD及IR表征样品结构及形貌,电化学方法测定复合电极循环伏安曲线、恒流充放电曲线及电极交流阻抗.结果表明,PANI/MWCNT电极在1mol/L的Li2SO4溶液中具有较好电容性能,在电流密度为5mA/cm2时,比电容为412F/g.PANI/MWCNT电极较PANI电极有更好的大电流放电能力,50mA/cm2下复合电极的比电容仍达318F/g,为5mA/cm2时该电极比电容的77.2%,而PANI电极的比电容仅为其5mA/cm2时的56.2%.交流阻抗证明碳纳米管降低复合电极的电阻,显著提高大电流放电能力.     

二维MXene材料的制备与电化学储能应用

将MAX相陶瓷通过液相刻蚀等方法移除A原子层可得到与石墨烯（Graphene）类似二维结构的过渡金属碳或氮化物（MXene）,是近年来二维材料领域出现的新成员。独特的二维结构与丰富可调的组分使得MXene具有优异的导电与机械性能、高亲水表面与离子传输性能,受到越来越广泛的关注。目前已成功制备出的MXene材料有20余种,研究发现MXene应用于锂离子、非锂离子（如Na⁺、K⁺、Mg²⁺、Ca²⁺和Al³⁺）二次电池和电化学超级电容器均表现出优异的性能,是一种很有潜力的电极材料。本文总结对比了MXene材料制备方法,简要概述了MXene材料的电子、电磁与机械性能,重点介绍了MXene在电化学电池与超级电容器储能方面的应用,最后对MXene材料目前存在的主要问题及未来研究与应用前景进行了展望。